Introduction Bubble algae (Valonia) are green spherical algae that can become a serious problem in marine aquariums. In some systems, their reproduction takes on the character of a true epidemic, when they literally overrun the entire aquarium. Fighting bubble algae...
Introduction pH is a critical value in marine aquariums that, unfortunately, many aquarists don't give proper attention to. Some don't even have a device for continuous 24/7 pH monitoring, instead occasionally using tests to determine pH at a specific moment....
Introduction In marine aquarium keeping, there are many opinions about the necessity of aeration and degassing. Some believe that a protein skimmer alone is sufficient. Indeed, the skimmer was introduced into marine systems as a kind of replacement for degassing...
Introduction In this article, we'll examine an important topic – stimulating corals to expel toxins. Like any living organisms, corals accumulate metabolic waste products that periodically need to be expelled. Similar to how fish release ammonia, urea, CO₂, and other...
Introduction Filamentous algae are thin, hair-like algae that spoil the appearance of aquariums and cause many headaches for aquarists. To effectively combat this problem, it's necessary to understand the causes of their appearance and create conditions in which they cannot...
Introduction Successfully keeping corals in a marine aquarium requires being prepared to fight various infections and providing proper care after fragging procedures. One of the most common and dangerous problems is Brown Jelly syndrome - a bacterial infection that can...
Introduction The main problem faced by approximately 50% of Acropora enthusiasts is insufficient polyp extension. In their natural environment, Acropora polyps can reach incredible sizes - up to 1 centimeter in length, especially in Australian species. In aquariums, polyps typically...
Introduction The topics of temperature and salinity are combined in this article because these parameters are closely interconnected. There are many overlapping nuances that link temperature and salinity, with temperature changes directly affecting salinity. These are two fundamental parameters that...
Ozonators are devices used to improve water quality in reef aquariums by releasing ozone (O3) that oxidizes organic waste and eliminates harmful bacteria. While they offer benefits like crystal-clear water and pathogen reduction, ozonators can also cause significant negative effects...
